geography

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geography

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Iran is a country in southwestern asia known as the middle east with different types of climate. Iran is the second largest country in the middle east after Saudi arabia. Iran`s climate is mild and quite wet on the coast of Caspian sea and cold in high and old mountains,desert and hot in the southern coast.

In the west and north area of iran we have rains a bit more than in the east and south. The rainy area is the Caspian sea coast and everywhere in summer is sunny.

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Iran has 31 provinced such as :

  • Alborz  
  • Ardebil
  • Bushehr
  • Chahar-mahal bakhtiyari
  • East Azerbaijan
  • Fars
  • Gilan
  • Golestan
  • Hamedan
  • Hormozgan
  • Ilam
  • Isfahan
  • Kerman
  • Kermanshah
  • Khorasane-razavi
  • Kohgiluye and boyer-ahmad
  • Khuzestan
  • Kurdestan
  • Lorestan
  • Markazi
  • Mazandaran
  • North khorasan
  • Qazvin
  • Qom
  • Semnan
  • Sistan & baluchestan
  • South Khorasan
  • Tehran
  • West Azerbaijan
  • Yazd
  • Zanjan

And seas such as :

  • Caspian sea
  • Persian gulf
  • Oman sea

 

Iran neighbors by land are:

  • Turkemanstan
  • Afghanestan
  • Azerbaijan
  • Armenia
  • Turkey
  • Iraq

       And by seas:

       oman – Qatar- Kuwait – united arab emirates – Bahrain – Saudi arabia

      There are natural regions in Iran, the Alborz as the highest mountain in Asia and Damavand and Zagros that extend across the contry  For more than 1600 km from north west to the south east. Damavand mountain is 5.610 meters ( 18.405 feet) high and located south Of the caspian sea and zagros high is  around 4200 meters (13.800 feet) . in winter high mountains experience snowfalls frosts and Strong winds.

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         Mountains:

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      Tallest mountains in iran are:

      Damavand with 18406 feet , alam kuh is 906 feet ,Sabalan 15784 feet,zard_kuh 14921 feet, Dena 14465 feet, kuh-e-palvar 13875 feet, kuh-e-jupar 13615 feet , shirkuh 13287 feet , taflan 12930 feet.

      So,the whole area of iran is divided into  four parts: 1- mountains ½     2-desert ¼      3- fertile plains ¼   as the other part.

      Iran is covered by high plateaus surrounded by connected ranges of mountains. There is high temperature variations between winter and summer Have a continental climate in the north , with cold winters and hot summers, while the climate is sub-tropical.

      In the central-southern parts where winters are a little milder, and summers are sunny.

      The climate is mostly arid or semiarid, sub-tropical along caspian cost.

      Iranian plateau or Persian plateau is a geolohical feature in western asia elevations, a more sever climate , and greater precipitation than are Found on the Anatolian plateau.

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      The well-known deserts are:

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      Dasht-e-kavir,and kavir-e-lut . they are the most aird and hottest areas of their kinds in the world. Dasht-e-kavir also known as kavir-e-namak and The great salt desert. Is la large lying in the middle of the Iranian plateau. With total area of about 77600 km making it the earth`s 24th largest desert. s

      The kavir-e-lut desert is a large salt desert located in the province of Kerman and Sistan and Baluchestan , Iran . it was included on Unesco`s world heritage list on July 17,2016.

      The time which is good to visit irnis spring ,march and may, so you will avoid searing heat and severe winter cold. If you visit iran in may is much Better time and enjoy the clement  spring weather inn April , can be a bit cold in the north and in the mountains , and in the south can be hot such As Sistan baluchestan ,Bandarabbas,…

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      Caspian sea:

      The caspian sea is the largest island body of water in the world . its neighboring countries  are Turkemanistan,Kazaghestan, Russia ,Azerbaijan. It is Situated about 20 meters below sea level . June to October are good time to swimming in the southern caspian sea because it is warm  enough.

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      Lakes:

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     In iran there are the lakes depends on amount of water in different seasons. Lake Urmla, zarivar-Lake ,qom – Lake, neyriz- Lake , haamoun-Lake , Maharlou-Lake ,parishaan- Lake ,shourgel- Lake and other minor lake,

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     National animal :

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     Asiatic lion:

     The cheetah is known as Iranian cheetah . Persian cat and Persian fallow deer as iran national animal to. It is the most  powerful and strong animal In the world.

     Culture:

The culture of iran also known as culture of Persia is one of the most influential cultures in the world. Iranian culture is one of the oldest in the region. Iran has influenced cultures as far as Greece,Italy,Russia,arabian peninsula and south to east asia to the east. Iranian culture is rich in cultural symbolism and its language is farsi . Iran has a long cultural heritage and traditional life. Also Iranian hospitality is limitless. It goes to infinity and beyond. Iranians have a saying that “ guest is a gift from god “ , showing how Iranians feel about their guests . this lovely fact and precious . so most of travelers whom has travelled to iran can remember it.

Iran has witnessed more than 10000 years of history. When you travel to iran you can experience the legacy of this great country everywhere you go more.

 Persian events, customs, traditions, festivals and celebrations .( nowrouz , march 21-25)

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